A Novel and Robust Hybrid Blockchain and Steganography Scheme

【Author】 Takaoglu, Mustafa; Ozyava, Adem; Ajlouni, Naim; Alshahrani, Ali; Alkasasbeh, Basil

【Source】APPLIED SCIENCES-BASEL

【影响因子】2.838

【Abstract】Data security and data hiding have been studied throughout history. Studies show that steganography and encryption methods are used together to hide data and avoid detection. Large amounts of data hidden in the cover multimedia distort the image, which can be detected in visual and histogram analysis. The proposed method will solve two major drawbacks of the current methods: the limitation imposed on the size of the data to be hidden in the cover multimedia and low resistance to steganalysis after stego-operation. In the proposed method, plaintext data are divided into fixed-sized bits whose corresponding matching bits' indices in the cover multimedia are accumulated. Thus, the hidden data are composed of the indices in the cover multimedia, causing no change in it, thus enabling considerable amounts of plaintext to be hidden. The proposed method also has high resistance to known steganalysis methods because it does not cause any distortion to the cover multimedia. The test results show that the performance of the proposed method outperforms similar conventional stenographic techniques. The proposed Ozyavas-Takaoglu-Ajlouni (OTA) method relieves the limitation on the size of the hidden data, and hidden data is undetectable by steganalysis because it is no longer embedded in the cover multimedia.

【Keywords】steganography; blockchain; OTA data hiding algorithm; blockchain steganography; proof of work

【发表时间】2021 NOV

【收录时间】2022-01-01

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