Leveraging Greenhouse Gas Emissions Traceability in the Groundnut Supply Chain: Blockchain-Enabled Off-Chain Machine Learning as a Driver of Sustainability

【Author】 El Hathat, Zakaria; Venkatesh, V. G.; Sreedharan, V. Raja; Zouadi, Tarik; Manimuthu, Arunmozhi; Shi, Yangyan; Srinivas, S. Srivatsa

【Source】INFORMATION SYSTEMS FRONTIERS

【影响因子】5.261

【Abstract】As emphasized in multiple United Nations (UN) reports, sustainable agriculture, a key goal in the UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), calls for dedicated efforts and innovative solutions. In this study, greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions in the groundnut supply chain from the region of Diourbel & Niakhar, Senegal, to the port of Dakar are investigated. The groundnut supply chain is divided into three steps: cultivation, harvesting, and processing/shipping. This work adheres to UN guidelines, addressing the imperative for sustainable agriculture by applying machine learning-based predictive modeling (MLPMs) utilizing the FAOSTAT and EDGAR databases. Additionally, it provides a novel approach using blockchain-enabled off-chain machine learning through smart contracts built on Hyperledger Fabric to secure GHG emissions storage and machine learning's predictive analytics from fraud and enhance transparency and data security. This study also develops a decision-making dashboard to provide actionable insights for GHG emissions reduction strategies across the groundnut supply chain.

【Keywords】Groundnut supply chain; Sustainable agriculture; Greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions; Blockchain smart contracts; Machine learning; Senegal

【发表时间】2024 2024 JUL 30

【收录时间】2024-08-07

【文献类型】实验仿真

【主题类别】

区块链应用-实体经济-农牧领域