BFG: privacy protection framework for internet of medical things based on blockchain and federated learning

【Author】 Liu, Wenkang; He, Yuxuan; Wang, Xiaoliang; Duan, Ziming; Liang, Wei; Liu, Yuzhen

【Source】CONNECTION SCIENCE

【影响因子】0.000

【Abstract】The deep integration of Internet of Medical Things (IoMT) and Artificial intelligence makes the further development of intelligent medical services possible, but privacy leakage and data security problems hinder its wide application. Although the combination of IoMT and federated learning (FL) can achieve no direct access to the original data of participants, FL still can't resist inference attacks against model parameters and the single point of failure of the central server. In addition, malicious clients can disguise as benign participants to launch poisoning attacks, which seriously compromises the accuracy of the global model. In this paper, we design a new privacy protection framework (BFG) for decentralized FL using blockchain, differential privacy and Generative Adversarial Network. The framework can effectively avoid a single point of failure and resist inference attacks. In particular, it can limit the success rate of poisoning attacks to less than 26%. Moreover, the framework alleviates the storage pressure of the blockchain, achieves a balance between privacy budget and global model accuracy, and can effectively resist the negative impact of node withdrawal. Simulation experiments on image datasets show that the BFG framework has a better combined performance in terms of accuracy, robustness and privacy preservation.

【Keywords】Blockchain; federated learning; generative adversarial network; internet of medical things; privacy protection

【发表时间】2023 31-Dec

【收录时间】2023-05-19

【文献类型】实验仿真

【主题类别】

区块链应用-实体经济-医疗领域