PACM: Privacy-Preserving Authentication Scheme With on-Chain Certificate Management for VANETs

【Author】 Sang, Guohuai; Chen, Jingwei; Liu, Yiliang; Wu, Haiqin; Zhou, Yong; Jiang, Shunrong

【Source】IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON NETWORK AND SERVICE MANAGEMENT

【影响因子】4.758

【Abstract】Privacy-preserving authentication is designed to protect vehicular ad-hoc networks (VANETs) from illegitimate users and fake messages while maintaining the privacy of legitimate users' identities. However, existing authentication schemes have disadvantages such as non-transparent certificate issuance and revocation, high identity authentication and certificate revocation overhead. In this paper, we propose an efficient privacy-preserving authentication scheme with on-chain certificate management (PACM) in VANETs, where the service manager (SM) of each domain serves as a node of the blockchain to build a distributed system. Specifically, based on elliptic curve cryptography (ECC) and exclusive-OR operations, we achieve secure and lightweight mutual authentication between vehicles and roadside units (RSUs) by regularly updated pseudonyms. Then, we adopt the blockchain to record the issuance and revocation of all certificates, which makes SM's activities transparent. Moreover, we introduce the counting garbled bloom filter (CGBF) to enable fast query and revocation of certificates. Besides, we design a non-forgeable and non-repudiable billing mechanism based on the hash chain technology. Security analysis and experimental results show that PACM achieves stronger security with less overhead.

【Keywords】Authentication; Blockchains; Privacy; Vehicular ad hoc networks; Public key; Scalability; Receivers; VANETs; blockchain; authentication; privacy protection; certificate management

【发表时间】2023 MAR

【收录时间】2023-05-16

【文献类型】理论模型

【主题类别】

区块链应用-实体经济-交通领域