An Efficient MAC Protocol for Blockchain-Enabled Patient Monitoring in a Vehicular Network

【Author】 Ullah, Muhammad Aman; Alvi, Ahmad Naseem; Javed, Muhammad Awais; Khan, Muhammad Badruddin; Abul Hasanat, Mozaherul Hoque; Saudagar, Abdul Khader Jilani; Alkhathami, Mohammed

【Source】APPLIED SCIENCES-BASEL

【影响因子】2.838

【Abstract】Blockchain is an emerging computing platform that provides recording and tracking facilities to substantially increase the security issues in healthcare systems. The evolution of wireless body area networks requires the continuous monitoring of the health parameters of traveling patients while traveling on road. The health parameter data of each patient are sent to the Road Side Units (RSUs) for generating the blocks by computing the required hash functions. A major challenge in such a network is to efficiently exchange the data blocks between mining RSUs and vehicles using a medium access protocol with a reduced number of collisions. The medium access problem becomes more challenging due to the vehicle mobility, high vehicle density and the varying nature of the data generated by the vehicles. In this work, a TDMA-based MAC protocol to meet an Adaptive Patients Data traffic for Vehicular Network (TAPD(VN)) is proposed. TAPD(VN) is specifically designed for patients in a vehicular network by considering the frequent entry and exit of vehicles in a mining node's coverage area. It allows mining nodes to adjust time slots according to the sensitive patient's data and allows the maximum number of patient vehicular nodes by considering their sensitivity to send their data in a session to compute their hash values accordingly. Simulation results verify that the proposed scheme accommodates the maximum number of high-risk patient data and improves bandwidth utilization by 20%.

【Keywords】vehicular networks; blockchain; medium access protocol; patient monitoring

【发表时间】2022 NOV

【收录时间】2022-11-30

【文献类型】实验仿真

【主题类别】

区块链应用-实体经济-医疗领域