Blockchain in sustainable supply chain management: an application of the analytical hierarchical process (AHP) methodology

【Author】 Fernandez-Vazquez, Simon; Rosillo, Rafael; de la Fuente, David; Puente, Javier

【Source】BUSINESS PROCESS MANAGEMENT JOURNAL

【影响因子】3.715

【Abstract】Purpose The analytical hierarchical process (AHP)'s main purpose is to assess higher hierarchy levels based on the cooperation of its various levels. It results in a well-designed model-based method in which the weights for the selected attribute are calculated using dimensions, criteria, and indicators. This paper aims to highlight the benefits of blockchain in supply chain management with the help of a literature review along with opinions of experts from various sectors. Design/methodology/approach With the goal of enhancing the use of blockchain technology in supply chain management, particularly when comparing within the same industry, the AHP methodology has been used. In order to develop the AHP model, a total of eight elements are examined in this study, which are decentralization, resiliency, security, smart contracts, sustainability, traceability, transparency and trust. A calculation of a Desirability Index for conventional supply chain and blockchain-enabled supply chains has been also developed. Findings Findings where that in a blockchain-enabled supply chain, the global weights of individual benefit variables are considerably larger than in conventional supply chains. When the score of the Desirability Index for conventional supply chain and blockchain-enabled supply chain is compared, the blockchain-enabled supply chain significantly surpasses the conventional supply chain in terms of increasing sustainable development in today's supply networks. Originality/value This study takes into account the AHP methodology applying it on blockchain. This has not been done before in the academic world, at least as far as the authors may be aware of. The originality of combining such process with a recent technology such as blockchain highlights the value of this research.

【Keywords】Blockchain; Supply chain management; Analytical hierarchical process

【发表时间】

【收录时间】2022-09-06

【文献类型】理论模型

【主题类别】

区块链应用-实体经济-供应链