【Author】
Garcia-Ramos Lucero, Miguel Angel; Rejas Muslera, Ricardo
【Source】IDP-INTERNET LAW AND POLITICS
【Abstract】Cryptocurrencies or digital currencies are a new type of digital asset that can be used in many applications such as transferring money and investing. Unlike most companies you can invest in, cryptocurrencies do not have a specific legal entity in charge of consumer protection. The virtual and decentralized nature of this technology makes it impossible to apply traditional legal frameworks. In addition, the absence of a specific legal entity makes the application of any new legal framework unreliable. For these two reasons, the current regulatory status of cryptocurrencies or digital currencies generates doubt and hesitation. This article seeks to describe analytically the different approaches adopted by legislative entities in the main economies (European Union, United States and Japan) to face the challenges posed by cryptocurrencies. The article aims to show the pros and cons of each approach and exhibit recent discussions in the academic-scientific world.
【Keywords】cryptocurrency; financial market; crypto-legislation; regulation; laws
【标题】主要司法管辖区加密货币规范发展分析：欧洲、美国和日本
【摘要】加密货币或数字货币是一种新型的数字资产，可用于转移资金和投资等场景。与你可以投资的大多数公司不同，加密货币没有一个特定的法律实体负责消费者保护。这种技术的虚拟性和去中心化使得它无法适用传统的法律框架。此外，由于没有特定的法律实体，任何新的法律框架的应用都是不可靠的。由于这两个原因，目前加密货币或数字货币的监管状况令人怀疑和犹豫。本文试图分析描述主要经济体（欧盟、美国和日本）的立法实体为面对加密货币带来的挑战所采取的不同方法。文章旨在显示每种方法的优点和缺点，并展示学术科学界最近的讨论。
【关键词】加密货币；金融市场;加密立法；规定;法律
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