【Author】
Horrach Armo, Josep Gunnar
【Source】REVISTA ELECTRONICA DE ESTUDIOS INTERNACIONALES
【Abstract】In this paper, we analyze the formal and material requirements of the jurisdictional agreements made in the field of smart contracts and Blockchain technology. Specifically, the study focuses on the formal aspects of this type of agreement, detailing under what circumstances an express submission agreement between subjects that use smart contracts (to self-execute one or more contractual clauses) will be valid. The different formats in which these types of agreements can appear are also explained, considering the new platforms and computer applications that have appeared in recent years. The theoretical constructions are accompanied by examples and graphics that are intended to illustrate, as far as possible, the practical aspect of smart contracts and jurisdictional agreements. Regarding the systematics of this paper, without prejudice to the introductory sections and the conclusion, it is divided into several sections according to the different types of smart contracts according to the form they take (or, rather, according to the form of the underlying contract that usually accompanies the smart contract), which has allowed a more rigorous study of the jurisdiction agreements carried out in this area. Finally, the study focuses especially on Regulation No. 1215/2015 due to its preeminent application in the Spanish Private International Law.
【Keywords】Jurisdiction agreements; smart contracts; Blockchain; Regulation No. 1215/2015
【摘要】在本文中，我们分析了在智能合约和区块链技术领域达成的管辖协议的形式和实质要求。具体来说，研究的重点是这类协议的形式问题。本文详细说明了在哪些情况下使用智能合约（自行执行一个或多个合同条款）的主体之间的明确提交协议会有效，本文考虑到近年来出现的新平台和计算机应用，还解释了这些类型的协议可能出现的不同形式。本文理论构造伴随着案例和模型，旨在尽可能地说明智能合约和管辖协议的实践特征。关于本文根据智能合约的不同类型，按照其采取的形式（或者说，按照通常伴随着智能合约的基础合同的形式）系统地分为几个部分，这使得对该领域进行的管辖协议的研究更加严谨。最后，由于第1215/2015号条例在西班牙国际私法中的卓越应用，本研究特别关注该条例。
【关键词】管辖协议；智能合约；区块链；第 1215/2015 号条例
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